Measuring What Matters to Stakeholders: How the M.O.R.E. Framework Measures Success through Value Delivery
PROJECT MANAGEMENT | STRATEGY & LEADERSHIP | VALUE DELIVERY | THE NEW MINDSET
Measuring
What Matters to Stakeholders: How the M.O.R.E. Framework Measures Success through Value Delivery
Project success is evolving—and so must the way we measure it.
In today’s dynamic delivery environment, the traditional view of success
defined by scope, schedule, and budget is no longer enough. The Project
Management Institute’s M.O.R.E. Framework—Manage Expectations, Own Success,
Relentlessly Reassess, and Expand Perspective—reshapes how project teams
define and deliver outcomes by placing stakeholder‑perceived value at the
center of project success.
In the first two blogs of this series, we explored how the
M.O.R.E. Framework reframes planning, alignment, and value delivery using the Senior’s
Life Mobile Application case study. We examined how stakeholder
expectations evolve, how value becomes the anchor for decision‑making, and how
project teams must adapt their approach to ensure outcomes remain meaningful
and worth the investment.
This third installment focuses on a critical question:
|
“If
stakeholder perceived value defines project success, how do project managers
measure success from initiation through delivery?” |
To answer this, we will explore how the M.O.R.E. Framework predicts
success, how measurement systems must evolve, and how project teams can use
data, insight, and disciplined reassessment to deliver outcomes stakeholders
truly value.
Measuring Success: From Triple Constraints to
Performance Themes
For decades, project success was judged by the Triple
Constraints—scope, schedule, and budget. Delivering within these boundaries
meant success; deviating from them signaled risk or failure. But this view
measures activity, not impact.
The M.O.R.E. Framework shifts the focus from internal
performance to external value. Success is defined by whether stakeholders
perceive the outcomes as worth the effort, cost, and organizational investment.
PMI reinforces this shift through performance themes and predictors of success,
which emphasize:
- Outcome‑based measures
- Customer and stakeholder satisfaction
- Quality and requirements achievement
- Employee experience and safety
- Social and organizational impact
This shift is illustrated clearly in the Senior’s Life
project. Consider the contrast between a traditional metric and an M.O.R.E.‑aligned
measure:
|
Traditional Metric |
M.O.R.E.‑Aligned Measure |
|
“Complete 250 user surveys in
30 days.” |
“Gather feedback from 250
senior users to ensure features reflect real needs and deliver meaningful
value.” |
One
measures a task. The other measures impact—the core of stakeholder‑perceived
value.
Setting Up Measurement Systems: Tools, Processes, and
Delivery Approach
Measurement begins with selecting the right delivery
method or developmental approach. The traditional delivery method or approaches
emphasize detailed planning and baseline adherence. Agile methods prioritize incremental,
iterative delivery and continuous feedback. Hybrid approaches blend both,
offering structure with flexibility. The chosen method determines how progress
is tracked, how feedback is integrated, and how value is measured.
In the Senior's Life project, the team adopted a hybrid
approach. The schedule and budget were fixed, requiring a full project plan.
Yet the nature of software development demanded agility, allowing features to
be released incrementally and validated through continuous user feedback. This
combination ensured predictability while enabling rapid learning and
refinement.
In the Senior’s Life project hybrid approach is characterized by:
- A full project plan with fixed schedule and budget
- Agile principles for iterative feature delivery
- Continuous user feedback through sprint‑based UAT cohorts
This ensures predictability while enabling rapid learning and
value refinement.
Delivery
Method Measurement Comparison
|
Attribute |
Traditional (Waterfall) |
Hybrid |
Agile |
|
Primary focus |
Baseline adherence |
Plan + incremental value |
Flow of value |
|
Progress tracking |
% complete vs baseline |
Milestones + increments |
Story points / throughput |
|
Schedule control |
Gantt, critical path |
Gantt + sprint boards |
Burndown / burnup |
|
Cost control |
Budget vs actual; EVM |
EVM + sprint cost |
Cost per SP; burn rate |
|
Scope control |
Formal change requests |
Controlled sprint windows |
Backlog grooming |
|
Quality |
Phase gates |
Continuous + gates |
CI/CD; automated tests |
|
Risk |
Register + plans |
Register + sprint reviews |
Risk burndown |
|
Feedback |
Milestone reviews |
Demos + reviews |
Sprint reviews, rapid User
Acceptance Testing |
|
Metrics |
CPI/SPI, milestones |
Mix of EVM + velocity |
Velocity, cycle time |
|
Tools |
MS Project, ERP |
Project + Jira |
Jira, DevOps, dashboards |
|
Cadence |
Monthly |
Bi-weekly |
Per sprint |
|
Reporting owner |
PMO / PM |
PM + PO |
Scrum Master + PO + Team |
Senior’s Life Mobile Application — Current Project
Baseline & Status
Three months into implementation,
the Senior's Life Mobile Application shows how measurement supports value
delivery. The project team now has a clearer understanding of the requirements,
has defined the scope, and has established schedule and budget baselines. The
project sponsor, a powerful and influential stakeholder, has requested a status
update.
📌 Project Overview (New Scope of Work)
The project began with a nine‑month schedule, a $675,000
budget (including contingency), and a plan to deliver 390 features totaling
1,170 story points. With a two‑week sprint cadence and a team of six
developers, throughput was estimated at 20 features per sprint, or 60 story
points (SP).
The following table summarizes the project's baseline:
|
Category |
Details |
|
Project |
Senior's Life Mobile
Application |
|
Total Budget |
$675,000 (including $135,000
contingency) |
|
Monthly Budget |
$75,000 |
|
Schedule |
9 months (39 weeks) |
|
Sprint Cadence |
2‑week sprints → 20 total
sprints |
|
Team |
6 developers |
|
Throughput |
10 features/week → 20
features/sprint |
|
Story Point Size |
3 SP per feature |
|
Total Planned Features |
390 |
|
Total Planned Story Points |
1,170 SP |
|
Budget per Story Point |
~$577.78/SP |
📁 Scope Breakdown by Product Area
The scope breakdown across product areas reflects a
balanced distribution of effort:
|
Product Area |
Planned Features |
Avg SP |
Total SP |
|
Medication reminders |
70 |
3 |
210 |
|
Emergency alerts |
50 |
3 |
150 |
|
Health tracking |
60 |
3 |
180 |
|
Appointment reminders |
40 |
3 |
120 |
|
Family connectivity |
50 |
3 |
150 |
|
Accessibility & UI |
40 |
3 |
120 |
|
Onboarding |
30 |
3 |
90 |
|
Nutrition tools |
20 |
3 |
60 |
|
Event storage |
15 |
3 |
45 |
|
Analytics & telemetry |
15 |
3 |
45 |
|
Total |
390 |
— |
1,170 SP |
🎯 Most Valuable Product (MVP) Features Delivered
The project's MVP features—medication reminders, emergency alerts, basic health tracking, appointment scheduling, family connectivity, and accessibility settings—have already been delivered. This early progress ensures that the most critical outcomes are validated early, reducing risk and strengthening stakeholder confidence.
- Medication reminders (voice‑enabled)
- Emergency contact & alerts
- Basic health tracking (voice-enabled)
- Appointment reminders & calendar sync
- Basic family connectivity
- Accessibility settings
📅 High‑Level Sprint Plan
|
Sprint Range |
Focus |
|
Sprint 0 |
Setup, CI/CD, prototypes |
|
Sprints 1–6 |
130 features delivered; early
UAT cohorts |
|
Sprints 7–14 |
Core flows, connectivity,
accessibility polish |
|
Sprints 15–18 |
Integration, performance,
accessibility hardening |
|
Sprints 19–20 |
Final UAT, fixes, release prep |
✅Definition
of Done (DoD)
Every story accepted into Done
must meet all the following:
- Code complete and peer reviewed.
- Unit tests passing and automated.
- Integration tests passing in (CI) Continuous
Integration.
- Accessibility checks (contrast, font size, screen
reader basics) passed.
- Small cohort validation (sprint‑level user check)
completed with no critical blockers.
- Documentation updated (user help, release notes).
- Deployed to staging environment (CD) Continuous
Delivery.
📊 Progress to Date (Month 3)
After 13 weeks—equivalent to 6.5 sprints, the team
delivered 130 features, totaling 390 story points. This represents roughly
one‑third of the total planned work. The project remains aligned with its
schedule and budget expectations, and early user feedback has validated the
importance of core features such as medication reminders, emergency alerts,
basic health tracking, and accessibility settings.
|
Metric |
Value |
|
Weeks elapsed |
13 |
|
Sprints completed |
6.5 |
|
Features delivered |
130 |
|
Story Points completed |
390 SP |
|
% of total SP delivered |
33% |
|
Budget used |
~$225,000 (approx.) |
Integrated Scope Update
Development 1: The voice-enabled feature
was limited to essential app functions due to budget and schedule constraints,
deviating from the product owner’s original vision.
Development 2: The team’s plan to test
with 250 senior users added four weeks and used the entire 20% contingency
reserve.
Development 3: The sponsor moved the
next client project up by three months, increasing pressure on the team’s
bandwidth, focus, and transition timeline.
Development 4: With a clearer scope
definition, the team has updated its estimates, established schedule and budget
baselines, and implemented a system to measure progress, prompting the sponsor
to request a three-month status report.
The Role of Metrics in Value
Delivery
A strong measurement system increases the likelihood of project success—but only when the data reflects what matters to stakeholders. PMI defines three layers of performance measurement that help teams move from raw data to meaningful insight:
1. Work Performance Data — captures the raw facts: hours spent, features delivered, story points completed, and UAT tests executed. Example:
○ 1 month = 4.33 weeks; 9 months = 39 weeks; month 3 = 13 weeks.
○ Team
throughput = 10 features/week.
○ Planned
total features = 39 weeks × 10 = 390 features.
○ Features
delivered to date = 13 weeks × 10 = 130 features.
○ Budget
at Completion (BAC) = $675,000 (includes contingency).
○ Contingency
= 20% of BAC = $135,000; this has been consumed by UAT.
○ UAT
cost = $135,000 and schedule impact = +4 weeks.
○ Assume baseline spending was linear with schedule (for PV calculation).
2. Work Performance Information — Interprets the data, revealing variances, trends, risks, and forecasts.
Example: Assumptions used for calculations
- Planned Value (PV)
budgeted cost of work scheduled at 3 months:
- Earned Value (EV) —
budgeted cost of work performed (based on features delivered):
Actual Cost (AC) — actual money spent to date:
- Baseline spending to date (assumed equal to PV) plus UAT contingency draw:
·
Schedule Variance (SV):
·
Cost Variance (CV):
·
Cost Performance Index (CPI):
·
Schedule Performance Index (SPI):
·
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
(typical formula using CPI):
·
Estimate to Complete (ETC):
3.
Work Performance Reports — communicate insights to
stakeholders, enabling informed decisions, governance, and early issue
resolution.
EVM snapshot (used for charts): PV = $225,000; EV = $225,000; AC = $360,000; SV = $0; CV = -$135,000; CPI ≈ 0.625; SPI = 1.0; EAC ≈ $1,080,000.
Interpretation: The project is delivering on schedule (SPI = 1.0) but is significantly over budget (CPI = 0.625). If current cost performance continues, the forecasted total cost is $1.08M, implying a funding gap of $405,000 relative to BAC. This is driven primarily by the unplanned UAT expense that exhausted contingency. Using SPs ties effort and value to relative sizing, enables reliable velocity measurement, and supports EVM mapping to budget.
Other cost drivers (not emphasized on this project) may include labor, materials and supplies, hardware, licensing fees, workspace needs, direct team expenses, and miscellaneous project costs.
Recommended Actions:
Stakeholders value clear, logical reports that support informed decisions, but they also expect those reports to be solution oriented. A project manager should not only summarize project status, issues, and risks, but also provide practical recommendations. Reports that pair accurate insight with clear next steps build stakeholder trust, reduce decision-making effort, and enable faster action and feedback.
These are the recommendations based on the current project status:
·
Re-baseline and get sponsor approval
- Present updated baseline (MVP, sprint plan, phased UAT, budget per SP) and
request formal approval for scope tradeoffs or additional funding to cover the
remaining Budget at Completion (BAC).
·
Phase UAT and reduce large‑cohort
cost – Move more validation into sprint cohorts;
reduce the size/cost of the final cohort. Negotiate cost sharing with partners
(senior centers, health orgs).
·
Protect MVP value
- Defer non-MVP features to post-MVP release; keep voice-enabled features for
highest-impact flows.
·
Plan transition sprints - Reserve
1–2 sprints for knowledge transfer and handoff to mitigate sponsor’s schedule
change.
·
Invest in automation
- Increase CI/CD and automated accessibility tests to reduce manual UAT rework
and cost.
Metrics help teams stay on track, but metrics alone do
not prove value. Stakeholder‑perceived value emerges only when project
activities align with what stakeholders care about most. A project can be on
schedule and under budget yet still fail if the outcome does not meet
stakeholder expectations.
The M.O.R.E. Framework reinforces this truth by requiring project teams to look beyond internal performance measures and assess external impact. Managing expectations, owning success, reassessing relentlessly, and expanding perspective help teams keep stakeholder-perceived value at the center of every decision.
Tools That Support Value-Based Measurement System
Several
project management tools help teams measure success, control delivery, and
connect progress to stakeholder value:
·
Change Log: Tracks approved,
pending, and rejected changes so the team can manage scope and understand how
changes affect value delivery.
·
RACI Chart: Clarifies who is
responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed for key decisions,
deliverables, and value outcomes.
·
Issue Log: Documents issues that
may affect project outcomes, assigns ownership, tracks resolution, and records
impact.
·
Communication Log: Captures
major communications, meeting notes, stakeholder updates, and status reports to
maintain alignment and transparency.
·
Benefits Realization Management: Defines, tracks, and verifies targeted benefits throughout
implementation and after completion to confirm strategic value.
·
Requirements Traceability Matrix: Links requirements from definition through design, development,
testing, and delivery so nothing critical is missed.
·
Kanban Board: Visualizes workflow
across stages such as To Do, In Progress, Testing, and Done, helping the team
reduce work in progress and improve flow.
·
Risk Register: Identifies, assesses,
monitors, and manages risks so mitigation actions remain visible throughout the
project.
·
Quality tool: Statistical sampling, Checklist,
Quality Audit, Fishbone (Cause & effect) diagram.
· Review Delivery Method Measurement Comparison table above.
Predicting Success Through PMI’s Performance Themes
PMI’s Maximizing Project Success report defines performance themes as broad measurement categories that help teams clarify success early and design a project-specific measurement system. PMI identifies several themes that consistently predict project success across industries and delivery methods, with sustainability and social impact ranked highest because projects that deliver measurable social benefit are more likely to be seen as worth the investment. Other themes include:
- Customer Satisfaction
- Quality & requirements achievement
- Employee experience
- Safety & risk intelligence
Senior’s Life aligns strongly with these themes because its purpose
is social value — supporting dignity, independence, and safety for aging
citizens. In the M.O.R.E. Framework, defining this value early is not idealism;
it is a practical strategy for achieving measurable success.
Improving the Chances of Success through Performance
Levers
PMI’s Maximizing Project Success report defines Performance Levers as the actions, capabilities, and conditions that improve the likelihood of project success. PMI identifies more than 50 levers that strengthen outcomes, including project team resilience, an engaged sponsor, clear requirements, effective schedule and roadmap management, ongoing monitoring and delivery feedback, customer value alignment, strategic alignment, fit-for-purpose tools, organizational support, project manager influence, and project manager acumen. This table shows the performance levers that align with the implementation of Senior Life Mobile Application project.
|
# |
PMI Performance Lever |
Why It Aligns with the Senior’s Life Mobile Application Project |
|
1 |
Focus on
delivering customer value |
The
project is centered on senior users’ needs—voice-enabled medication
reminders, emergency alerts, accessibility features, and simple navigation.
Every sprint includes UAT with seniors to validate real-world value. |
|
2 |
Well‑established
performance measurement system to align and guide decisions |
The team
uses story points, sprint cadence, throughput metrics, baseline tracking, and
UAT feedback loops. These systems ensure decisions are based on measurable
progress and stakeholder value. |
|
3 |
Clear and
well‑defined project goals and objectives |
MVP
features are clearly defined and tied to stakeholder-perceived value. The
scope breakdown (390 features, 1,170 SP) provides measurable, structured
objectives aligned with senior needs. |
|
4 |
Effective
resource management |
With a
fixed budget, fixed schedule, and a team of six developers, resource
allocation is critical. Throughput planning (10 features/week) demonstrates
disciplined resource management. |
|
5 |
Agility/flexibility
in the approach to the project |
Although
the project has a fixed plan, the team uses agile principles—incremental
delivery, sprint cycles, continuous feedback, and iterative
refinement—allowing rapid learning and adaptation. |
|
6 |
Well‑managed
stakeholder/customer expectations |
Stakeholders
include seniors, caregivers, product owners, sponsors, and business teams.
The project manager balances expectations around voice activation, login
simplification, and UAT expansion through structured communication. |
|
7 |
Effective
management of project quality |
Quality
is maintained through continuous testing, sprint-based UAT, integration
testing, accessibility hardening, and final UAT cycles. This ensures features
meet senior users’ functional and accessibility needs. |
|
8 |
Alignment of
major stakeholders |
The
project aligns diverse stakeholders—seniors, caregivers, product owners,
sponsors, business units, and release teams—around the shared goal of
delivering safety, independence, and usability. |
|
9 |
Effective
communication and coordination among related parties |
Coordination
is required between developers, testers, caregivers, senior users, product
owners, and release teams. Regular sprint reviews and UAT feedback loops
strengthen communication and alignment. |
|
10 |
Organizational
commitment to project success |
The
sponsor and business team support the project because its success enhances
organizational credibility and future client work. This commitment is a major
performance lever driving project momentum. |
Not every project needs
every lever. The M.O.R.E.-aligned project manager must identify the levers most
relevant to the project’s context, stakeholders, and strategic goals. When
organizations and project managers make these choices deliberately and apply
them with intention, they greatly improve the
likelihood of delivering outcomes stakeholders see as lasting and valuable.
|
“The
M.O.R.E.‑aligned project manager selects the levers most relevant to the
project’s context and applies them intentionally.” |
The Responsibility of the Project Manager and Team
Delivering stakeholder‑perceived value requires
discipline, collaboration, and continuous alignment. Project teams must define
success criteria upfront, not after planning is complete. They must establish measurement
systems that inform decisions throughout the lifecycle, monitor performance
consistently, and integrate risk assessment as a continuous practice.
PMI’s Power Skills—communication, leadership, empathy, and collaborative problem-solving—are essential to turning technical delivery into meaningful outcomes. A project manager may understand the schedule, but without the ability to read stakeholder dynamics, trust can quickly erode when execution becomes difficult. Leaders who communicate clearly, listen actively, and engage stakeholders meaningfully are better positioned to shape stakeholder-perceived value. To measure success effectively when delivering that value, the project manager and team must:
- Defining success criteria collaboratively
- Establishing robust measurement systems
- Monitoring performance with discipline
- Integrating continuous risk assessment
- Practicing PMI’s Power Skills: communication, leadership, empathy, and collaboration
|
These
skills transform technical delivery into meaningful outcomes. They are not
optional, they are essential. |
The Responsibility of Executives and Senior Leaders
Executives and senior leaders share responsibility for
project success. When project managers are included early in strategic
planning, they can align delivery with organizational intent and stakeholder
expectations. High‑performing organizations treat value delivery as a shared
accountability—from the C‑suite to delivery teams.
The M.O.R.E. Framework is not only a project manager's
tool; it is an organizational mindset. When embraced at every level, it makes
project success more consistent and achievable.
Conclusion
Measuring success in modern project management requires more
than tracking tasks—it requires understanding what stakeholders value and
aligning delivery to those expectations. The M.O.R.E. Framework provides a
practical, human‑centered approach to defining and delivering success through
stakeholder‑perceived value. When project teams measure what matters, reassess
continuously, and expand their perspective beyond the triple constraints, they
increase the likelihood of delivering outcomes that are meaningful,
sustainable, and worth the investment.
|
This is the future of project success—and the path forward for project managers committed to delivering real value. |
Key
Takeaways
●
Success
is measured by stakeholder-perceived value — not just scope, schedule, and
budget.
●
M.O.R.E.-aligned
metrics focus on impact, not just task completion.
●
Measurement
systems must be established clearly and upfront, not retroactively.
●
Continuous
reassessment through sprint-level feedback and Definition of Done criteria
keeps value delivery on track.
●
Expanding
perspective connects project outcomes to broader social and organizational
impact.
References
- Project Management Institute. (2021). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) and the Standard for Project Management (7th ed.). Project Management Institute.
- Project Management Institute. (2021). A system for value delivery. In PMBOK® Guide (7th ed.). Project Management Institute.
- Project Management Institute. (2024). Maximizing Project Success: Elevating the Impact of the Profession. Elevating the Impact on our World. Project Management Institute.
- Project Management Institute. (2022). Pulse of the Profession: Delivering value in a transforming world. Project Management Institute.
- Project Management Institute. (2023). PMI Talent Triangle®: Power Skills for Modern Project Leaders. Project Management Institute.
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